{"id":533,"date":"2020-04-21T09:52:27","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T08:52:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gis.tuzvo.sk\/alterfor-sk\/?page_id=533"},"modified":"2020-04-21T09:52:27","modified_gmt":"2020-04-21T08:52:27","slug":"dokumentacia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gis.tuzvo.sk\/alterfor-sk\/?page_id=533","title":{"rendered":"Uk\u00e1\u017eky alternat\u00edvnych modelov hospod\u00e1renia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diskusie so slovensk\u00fdmi akt\u00e9rmi zainteresovan\u00fdmi do obhospodarovania lesov na Podpo\u013ean\u00ed, rozhovory pri rie\u0161en\u00ed WP4, anal\u00fdza akt\u00e9rov a&nbsp;\u010dast\u00fd kontakt so stranami zainteresovan\u00fdmi do hospod\u00e1renia&nbsp; v&nbsp;lesoch Podpo\u013eania n\u00e1m odhalili rast\u00face potreby podpory ochrany pr\u00edrody a biodiverzity, stability ekosyst\u00e9mu a bud\u00faceho hospod\u00e1renia v&nbsp;porastoch s dominanciou smreku, udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165 lesov, pod vplyvom vysychania krajiny, zmier\u0148ovanie zmeny kl\u00edmy a sekvestr\u00e1cia uhl\u00edka, regul\u00e1cia riz\u00edk, vody a kl\u00edmy, palivov\u00e9 drevo a biomasa, vyrovnanos\u0165 \u0165a\u017eby a&nbsp;zv\u00fd\u0161enie cash-flow z&nbsp;drevnej hmoty, vyrovnanej\u0161ie obhospodarovanie lesov na \u00farovni porastov a&nbsp;\u0161ir\u0161ie mo\u017enosti pri rozhodovan\u00ed o obhospodarovan\u00ed a pl\u00e1novan\u00ed v lesoch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Celkovo mo\u017eno poveda\u0165, \u017ee v\u0161eobecn\u00fdm dopytom bolo zlep\u0161enie stability ekosyst\u00e9mov, poskytovanie regula\u010dn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb a v\u00fdroby dreva, ale objavili sa aj niektor\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tnej\u0161ie po\u017eiadavky (t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa konkr\u00e9tnej skupiny zainteresovan\u00fdch str\u00e1n) a&nbsp;to : <strong>vyrovnanos\u0165 \u0165a\u017eieb a pr\u00edjmov z dreva<\/strong> (drobn\u00ed vlastn\u00edci), <strong>podpora trvalo udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1renia v&nbsp;lesoch<\/strong> (lesn\u00edci a \u0161t\u00e1tna spr\u00e1va), <strong>roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 mo\u017enosti slobodn\u00e9ho rozhodovania pri pl\u00e1novan\u00ed hospod\u00e1renia<\/strong> (lesn\u00ed hospod\u00e1ri, vlastn\u00edci), <strong>flexibilnej\u0161ie obhospodarovanie lesov<\/strong> (vlastn\u00edci), ktor\u00e9 bude schopn\u00e9 reagova\u0165 na meniace sa klimatick\u00e9, ekonomick\u00e9 a soci\u00e1lne prostredie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/gis.tuzvo.sk\/alterfor-sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/polana_scena_pohlad_mikulasska-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-583\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prvou my\u0161lienkou bol n\u00e1vrh samostatn\u00e9ho alternat\u00edvneho modelu hospod\u00e1renia pre ka\u017ed\u00fa po\u017eiadavku, \u010do by v\u0161ak viedlo k ve\u013ek\u00e9mu po\u010dtu ve\u013emi \u0161pecifick\u00fdch modelov. Namiesto toho sme sa rozhodli vytvori\u0165 dva alternat\u00edvne modely hospod\u00e1renia, ktor\u00fdch cie\u013eom bude rie\u0161enie \u010do najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho po\u010dtu probl\u00e9mov a ktor\u00e9 nes\u00favisia s konkr\u00e9tnymi vekov\u00fdmi, druhov\u00fdmi, miestnymi alebo ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V pr\u00edpade potreby mo\u017eno obidva alternat\u00edvne modely hospod\u00e1renia rozvin\u00fa\u0165 na \u0161pecifickej\u0161ie podvarianty. Postupy pl\u00e1novania by mali by\u0165 flexibilnej\u0161ie, aby sa zlep\u0161ilo prisp\u00f4sobenie obhospodarovania lesov, podporila sa udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165 lesov a zlep\u0161ila ekonomika vlastn\u00edkov lesov.<br><strong>Prv\u00fd model je prim\u00e1rne motivovan\u00fd obavami o udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165 a hospod\u00e1rsku bud\u00facnos\u0165 porastov s dominanciou smreka <\/strong>v d\u00f4sledku zmeny kl\u00edmy v kombin\u00e1cii so zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm mno\u017estvom dreva od mal\u00fdch vlastn\u00edkov lesa. Tento model z\u00e1rove\u0148 odr\u00e1\u017ea n\u00e1zor verejnosti na podporu pr\u00edrode bl\u00edzkeho obhospodarovania lesa. Model je v&nbsp;s\u00falade so s\u00fa\u010dasnou legislat\u00edvou, neporu\u0161uje hlavn\u00e9 paradigmy lesn\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva a jeho implement\u00e1ciu podporuj\u00fa takmer v\u0161etky typy akt\u00e9rov. Na druhej strane je tento model n\u00e1ro\u010dnej\u0161\u00ed na implement\u00e1ciu a potreba invest\u00edci\u00ed do infra\u0161trukt\u00fary, technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a vzdel\u00e1vania m\u00f4\u017ee t\u00fato v\u00e1\u017ene obmedzi\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Druh\u00fd model bol navrhnut\u00fd tak, aby zlep\u0161oval tok hotovosti<\/strong> vo vysoko regulovanom lesn\u00edctve vekovej triedy v kombin\u00e1cii so snahou vyhn\u00fa\u0165 sa zn\u00ed\u017eeniu hodnoty dreva v&nbsp;rubne zrel\u00fdch porastoch. Zameriava sa aj na rast\u00faci dopyt po zelenej energii a biomase v kombin\u00e1cii s podporovanou variabilitou lesa na \u00farovni krajiny. Tento model umo\u017e\u0148uje aplikova\u0165 princ\u00edpy adapt\u00edvneho obhospodarovania lesov v r\u00e1mci zmeny kl\u00edmy tak, aby boli splnen\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky ekologickej stability. Model nie je v s\u00falade so s\u00fa\u010dasnou legislat\u00edvou a s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdmi paradigmami lesn\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva. Tento model vy\u017eaduje zmenu v&nbsp;nastaven\u00ed s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch cie\u013eov hospod\u00e1renia v&nbsp;lese a&nbsp;v&nbsp;pr\u00edpade potreby upustenie od maximaliz\u00e1cie sortimentov vysokej kvality. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee lesn\u00ed hospod\u00e1ri bud\u00fa musie\u0165 odol\u00e1va\u0165 tlaku spracovate\u013eov dreva a nezodpovedn\u00fdch vlastn\u00edkov na nadmern\u00fa \u0165a\u017ebu. Obidva alternat\u00edvne modely s\u00fa realistick\u00e9, a hoci sa v slovenskom lesn\u00edctve neuplat\u0148uj\u00fa akt\u00edvne, v Nemecku a severnej alebo severov\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3pe existuje ve\u013ea pr\u00edkladov \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed t\u00fdchto modelov v praxi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/gis.tuzvo.sk\/alterfor-sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Mapa_Podpolanie_orezana-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-934\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na demon\u0161tr\u00e1ciu praktickej realizovate\u013enosti navrhovan\u00fdch alternat\u00edvnych modelov sme na \u00fazem\u00ed experiment\u00e1lneho \u00fazemia projektu Podpo\u013eanie identifikovali a po konzult\u00e1ci\u00e1ch s obhospodarovate\u013eom lesov (Lesy SR \u0161. p. OZ Kriv\u00e1\u0148) aj v ter\u00e9ne vyt\u00fd\u010dili a dokumentovali typick\u00e9 pr\u00edklady ich realiz\u00e1cie. Umiestnenie demon\u0161tra\u010dn\u00fdch objektov v experiment\u00e1lnom \u00fazem\u00ed a z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 priestorov\u00e9 s\u00favislosti vypl\u00fdvaj\u00fa z obr\u00e1zka. Podrobnej\u0161\u00ed popis je uveden\u00fd na \u010fal\u0161\u00edch str\u00e1nkach tohoto webu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Diskusie so slovensk\u00fdmi akt\u00e9rmi zainteresovan\u00fdmi do obhospodarovania lesov na Podpo\u013ean\u00ed, rozhovory pri rie\u0161en\u00ed WP4, anal\u00fdza akt\u00e9rov a&nbsp;\u010dast\u00fd kontakt so stranami zainteresovan\u00fdmi do hospod\u00e1renia&nbsp; v&nbsp;lesoch Podpo\u013eania n\u00e1m odhalili rast\u00face potreby podpory ochrany pr\u00edrody a biodiverzity, stability ekosyst\u00e9mu a bud\u00faceho hospod\u00e1renia v&nbsp;porastoch s dominanciou smreku, udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165 lesov, pod vplyvom vysychania krajiny, zmier\u0148ovanie zmeny kl\u00edmy a sekvestr\u00e1cia uhl\u00edka, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-533","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gis.tuzvo.sk\/alterfor-sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/533","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gis.tuzvo.sk\/alterfor-sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gis.tuzvo.sk\/alterfor-sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gis.tuzvo.sk\/alterfor-sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gis.tuzvo.sk\/alterfor-sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=533"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gis.tuzvo.sk\/alterfor-sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/533\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gis.tuzvo.sk\/alterfor-sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}