{"id":129,"date":"2020-02-21T08:41:23","date_gmt":"2020-02-21T07:41:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gis.tuzvo.sk\/alterfor-sk\/?page_id=129"},"modified":"2026-02-18T12:17:48","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T12:17:48","slug":"podpolanie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gis.tuzvo.sk\/alterfor-sk\/?page_id=129","title":{"rendered":"Podpo\u013eanie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V projekte ALTERFOR sa uplat\u0148uje \u0161trukt\u00farovan\u00fd pr\u00edstup k rie\u0161eniu (podrobnosti k sp\u00f4sobu rie\u0161enia uv\u00e1dzame na lok\u00e1lnej str\u00e1nke 136<\/a>) ktor\u00fd sa prim\u00e1rne opiera o overovanie vedeck\u00fdch hypot\u00e9z v podmienkach experiment\u00e1lnych \u00fazem\u00ed s n\u00e1slednou synt\u00e9zou na eur\u00f3pskej \u00farovni (podrobnosti k experiment\u00e1lnym \u00fazemiam pozri na lok\u00e1lnej str\u00e1nke 150<\/a>). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Experiment\u00e1lnym \u00fazem\u00edm projektu na Slovensku je oblas\u0165 Podpo\u013eania. Najjednoduch\u0161ie je mo\u017en\u00e9 geograficky ho vymedzi\u0165 \u00fazem\u00edm lesn\u00fdch spr\u00e1v Hrocho\u0165, V\u00edg\u013ea\u0161, Po\u013eana, Hri\u0148ov\u00e1 a M\u00e1linec,<\/strong> ktor\u00e9 organiza\u010dne spadaj\u00fa do Od\u0161tepn\u00e9ho z\u00e1vodu Kriv\u00e1\u0148 podniku Lesy SR Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica. Administrat\u00edvno-spr\u00e1vne sa nach\u00e1dza v centr\u00e1lnej \u010dasti Slovenska na \u00fazem\u00ed \u0161tyroch okresov Banskobystrick\u00e9ho kraja \u2013 Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica, Detva, Polt\u00e1r a Zvolen (pozri obr\u00e1zok). M\u00f4\u017eeme ho charakterizova\u0165 ako regi\u00f3n so \u0161pecifick\u00fdm v\u00fdvojom kult\u00farnej krajiny pozost\u00e1vaj\u00facej z rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9ho vidieckeho os\u00eddlenia, tradi\u010dn\u00fdm obhospodarovan\u00edm ako aj intenz\u00edvnym ve\u013ekoplo\u0161n\u00fdm po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvom. Ide o \u00fazemie s r\u00f4znym vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm krajiny, ktor\u00e9 sa men\u00ed od n\u00ed\u017ein a\u017e do horsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed z\u00e1ujmov\u00e9ho \u00fazemia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 okolie mesta Hri\u0148ov\u00e1 je charakteristick\u00e9 rozpt\u00fdlen\u00fdm vidieckym os\u00eddlen\u00edm a vysokou lesnatos\u0165ou.<\/strong> Po\u013enohospod\u00e1rska krajina v okol\u00ed je charakteristick\u00e1 mozaikami ornej p\u00f4dy, tr\u00e1vnych pl\u00f4ch a nelesnej veget\u00e1cie. Regi\u00f3n nepre\u0161iel kolektiviz\u00e1ciou od roku 1950 a preto parcely ostali pomerne mal\u00e9 a zachovalo sa aj tradi\u010dn\u00e9 obhospodarovanie p\u00f4dy rodinami a\/alebo miestnymi zdru\u017eeniami alebo individu\u00e1lnymi ro\u013en\u00edkmi. In\u00fdmi slovami \u201cdo dne\u0161n\u00fdch dn\u00ed tvoria terasy so stromami a krami \u010das\u0165 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej krajiny, s pr\u00edslu\u0161ne vysokou hodnotou biodiverzity (diverzita druhov a v\u00fdskyt vz\u00e1cnych a ohrozen\u00fdch druhov) v porovnan\u00ed s okolitou po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskou krajinou<\/em>\u201d (Petrovi\u010d et al. 2011).<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u00dazemie je tvoren\u00e9 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm vulkanick\u00fdm horsk\u00fdm mas\u00edvom na Slovensku s nadmorskou v\u00fd\u0161kou 1 458 m.n.m.  Horsk\u00fd mas\u00edv Po\u013eana predstavuje jednu z najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch vyhasnut\u00fdch sopiek v strednej Eur\u00f3pe. Cel\u00e9 pohorie je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou Karpatsk\u00e9ho obl\u00faka. Prev\u00fd\u0161enie na z\u00e1ujmovom \u00fazem\u00ed je vy\u0161e 1 000 m<\/strong> (najni\u017e\u0161\u00ed bod \u00fazemia vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 232 m.n.m a najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed 1 458 m.n.m.). Na relat\u00edvne malom \u00fazem\u00ed sa vyskytuj\u00fa teplomiln\u00e9 a horsk\u00e9 druhy rastl\u00edn a \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov. V severnej \u010dasti z\u00e1ujmov\u00e9ho \u00fazemia sa nach\u00e1dza Chr\u00e1nen\u00e1 krajinn\u00e1 oblas\u0165\u2013 Biosf\u00e9rick\u00e1 rezerv\u00e1cia Po\u013eana. Na z\u00e1ujmovom \u00fazem\u00ed sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa dve vodn\u00e9 n\u00e1dr\u017ee \u2013 Hri\u0148ov\u00e1 a M\u00e1linec, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm zdrojom pitnej vody pre okolit\u00fd regi\u00f3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Celkov\u00e1 v\u00fdmera z\u00e1ujmov\u00e9ho \u00fazemia Podpo\u013eanie je 67 532 ha. Lesn\u00e9 porasty zaberaj\u00fa 37 000 ha \u010do predstavuje lesnatos\u0165 cca 44,5%.<\/strong> Podiel listnat\u00fdch drev\u00edn je 67%, ihli\u010dnat\u00fdch 33%. Najviac zast\u00fapenou drevinou je buk lesn\u00fd <\/strong>(Fagus sylvatica<\/em> L.) 41,5%, nasleduje smrek oby\u010dajn\u00fd (Picea abies<\/em> (L.) H. Karst.) 27,3%, dub zimn\u00fd (Quercus petraea<\/em> (Matt.) Liebl.) 7,9%, hrab oby\u010dajn\u00fd (Carpinus betulus<\/em> L.) 5,9%, javor horsk\u00fd (Acer pseudoplatanus<\/em> L.) 3,7%, jase\u0148 \u0161t\u00edhly (Fraxinus excelsior<\/em> L.) 2,9%, jed\u013ea biela (Abies alba<\/em> Mill.) 2,1%. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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V\u00fd\u0161kov\u00e9 rozp\u00e4tie lesn\u00fdch porastov spad\u00e1 do siedmych vegeta\u010dn\u00fdch stup\u0148ov (LVS). Na \u00fazem\u00ed sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa LVS od dubov\u00e9ho po smrekov\u00fd, pri\u010dom obidva extr\u00e9my maj\u00fa najni\u017e\u0161iu v\u00fdmeru. Najviac zast\u00fapen\u00fd LVS je bukov\u00fd, nasledovan\u00fd dubovo-bukov\u00fdm a jed\u013eovo-bukov\u00fdm LVS.<\/strong> Lesn\u00e9 porasty s\u00fa rozdelen\u00e9 do troch kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed lesa: (i) hospod\u00e1rske lesy, ktor\u00e9 sa vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na produkciu dreva (82,6 %); (ii) ochrann\u00e9 lesy, ktor\u00fdch prim\u00e1rnym cie\u013eom je ochrana pr\u00edrodn\u00e9ho prostredia (9,9 %); (iii) lesy osobitn\u00e9ho ur\u010denia, ktor\u00fdch poslan\u00edm je nap\u013a\u0148anie celospolo\u010densk\u00fdch z\u00e1ujmov (7,5 %). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Severn\u00e1, preva\u017ene lesnat\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 z\u00e1ujmov\u00e9ho \u00fazemia sa nach\u00e1dza pod 2. stup\u0148om ochrany pr\u00edrody a krajiny. Jedn\u00e1 sa o Chr\u00e1nen\u00fa krajinn\u00fa oblas\u0165 Po\u013eana \u2013 Biosf\u00e9rick\u00e1 rezerv\u00e1cia Po\u013eana (CHKO \u2013 BR Po\u013eana).<\/strong> Celkov\u00e1 v\u00fdmera CHKO \u2013 BR Po\u013eana je 20 360 ha, les sa nach\u00e1dza na 17 287 ha, \u010do predstavuje lesnatos\u0165 \u00fazemia rezerv\u00e1cie 85 %. Biosf\u00e9rick\u00e1 rezerv\u00e1cia m\u00e1 vy\u010dlenen\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00f3ny, pri\u010dom jadrov\u00e1 z\u00f3na zah\u0155\u0148a ekosyst\u00e9my, v ktor\u00fdch je vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e1 hospod\u00e1rska \u010dinnos\u0165. Jadrov\u00fa z\u00f3nu tvor\u00ed \u0161es\u0165 rozpt\u00fdlen\u00fdch jadier s v\u00fdmerou 1 277 ha. Pred okolit\u00fdm vplyvom chr\u00e1ni jadr\u00e1 n\u00e1razn\u00edkov\u00e1 z\u00f3na s v\u00fdmerou 9 183 ha. V prechodovej z\u00f3ne je hospod\u00e1rska \u010dinnos\u0165 usmer\u0148ovan\u00e1 tak, aby bola v zhode so z\u00e1ujmami ochrany pr\u00edrody a s v\u00fdmerou 9 999 ha predstavuje zvy\u0161ok \u00fazemia biosf\u00e9rickej rezerv\u00e1cie. CHKO \u2013 BR Po\u013eana bola vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e1 za \u00fa\u010delom ochrany ne\u017eivej pr\u00edrody, spolo\u010denstiev rastl\u00edn a \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov ako aj \u0161peci\u00e1lneho charakteru krajiny. Na \u00fazem\u00ed \u017eije 56 druhov cicavcov, 174 druhov vt\u00e1kov, mno\u017estvo plazov, chrob\u00e1kov a mot\u00fd\u013eov a viac ako 1 200 druhov vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch rastl\u00edn. Na \u00fazem\u00ed CHKO \u2013 BR Po\u013eana sa nach\u00e1dza 22 maloplo\u0161n\u00fdch chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed (6,12 % v\u00fdmery \u00fazemia) s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm stup\u0148om ochrany (4 a 5 stupe\u0148 ochrany) a 2 chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 stromy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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CHKO \u2013 BR Po\u013eana zaber\u00e1 na z\u00e1ujmovom \u00fazem\u00ed Podpo\u013eanie v\u00fdmeru 12 443 ha, \u010do predstavuje 18,4%. Na tomto \u00fazem\u00ed sa nach\u00e1dza 14 maloplo\u0161n\u00fdch chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 sa o tri chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 are\u00e1ly (Doln\u00e1 Z\u00e1lomsk\u00e1, Horn\u00e1 Chrapkov\u00e1, Hrochotsk\u00e1 Bukovina), jednu n\u00e1rodn\u00fa pr\u00edrodn\u00fa rezerv\u00e1ciu (Zadn\u00e1 Po\u013eana), p\u00e4\u0165 pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch rezerv\u00e1ci\u00ed (Kopa, Ma\u010dinov\u00e1, Pod Dud\u00e1\u0161om, Pri B\u00fat\u013eavke, Pr\u00edslopy), jednu n\u00e1rodn\u00fa pr\u00edrodn\u00fa pamiatku (Vodop\u00e1d Bystr\u00e9ho potoka) a \u0161tyri pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 pamiatky (B\u00e1tovsk\u00fd balvan, J\u00e1no\u0161\u00edkova skala, Kalam\u00e1rka, Melichova skala).  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na z\u00e1ujmovom \u00fazem\u00ed Podpo\u013eanie sa mimo \u00fazemie CHKO \u2013 BR Po\u013eana nach\u00e1dza Chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 vt\u00e1\u010die \u00fazemie Po\u013eana, ktor\u00e9 sa prekr\u00fdva s CHKO \u2013 BR Po\u013eana a 9 maloplo\u0161n\u00fdch chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed (MCH\u00da). Jedn\u00e1 sa o dva chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 are\u00e1ly (Hron\u010dia\u010dka a Rovnianska ga\u0161tanica), jednu n\u00e1rodn\u00fa pr\u00edrodn\u00fa rezerv\u00e1ciu (Mi\u010d\u00ednske travert\u00edny), p\u00e4\u0165 pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch rezerv\u00e1ci\u00ed (\u010ca\u010d\u00ednska cerovina, Hab\u00e1\u0148ovo, Jel\u0161ovec, Pstru\u0161a, Rohy) a jednu pr\u00edrodn\u00fa pamiatku (Zoln\u00e1).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V projekte ALTERFOR sa uplat\u0148uje \u0161trukt\u00farovan\u00fd pr\u00edstup k rie\u0161eniu (podrobnosti k sp\u00f4sobu rie\u0161enia uv\u00e1dzame na lok\u00e1lnej str\u00e1nke 136) ktor\u00fd sa prim\u00e1rne opiera o overovanie vedeck\u00fdch hypot\u00e9z v podmienkach experiment\u00e1lnych \u00fazem\u00ed s n\u00e1slednou synt\u00e9zou na eur\u00f3pskej \u00farovni (podrobnosti k experiment\u00e1lnym \u00fazemiam pozri na lok\u00e1lnej str\u00e1nke 150). Experiment\u00e1lnym \u00fazem\u00edm projektu na Slovensku je oblas\u0165 Podpo\u013eania. Najjednoduch\u0161ie je […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-129","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gis.tuzvo.sk\/alterfor-sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gis.tuzvo.sk\/alterfor-sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gis.tuzvo.sk\/alterfor-sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gis.tuzvo.sk\/alterfor-sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gis.tuzvo.sk\/alterfor-sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=129"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gis.tuzvo.sk\/alterfor-sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1441,"href":"https:\/\/gis.tuzvo.sk\/alterfor-sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/129\/revisions\/1441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gis.tuzvo.sk\/alterfor-sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}